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September 11, 2023

Basic Turkish Language Phrases

Learning some basic Turkish sentences and phrases can be helpful when visiting Turkey or communicating with Turkish speakers. Here are some common Turkish phrases and sentences to get you started:

1. Greetings (Selamlaşma):

  • Hello: Merhaba
  • Good morning: Günaydın
  • Good afternoon/evening: İyi akşamlar
  • How are you?: Nasılsınız? (formal) / Nasılsın? (informal)
  • I’m fine, thank you: İyiyim, teşekkür ederim.

2. Polite Expressions (Kibar İfadeler):

  • Please: Lütfen
  • Thank you: Teşekkür ederim
  • You’re welcome: Bir şey değil
  • Excuse me / I’m sorry: Özür dilerim / Affedersiniz
  • Yes: Evet
  • No: Hayır

3. Basic Questions (Temel Sorular):

  • What is your name?: Adınız nedir? (formal) / Adın nedir? (informal)
  • Where are you from?: Nerelisiniz? (formal) / Nerelisin? (informal)
  • How much does this cost?: Bu ne kadar?
  • Where is the restroom?: Tuvalet nerede?

4. Numbers (Sayılar):

  • One: Bir
  • Two: İki
  • Three: Üç
  • Four: Dört
  • Five: Beş
  • Ten: On
  • Twenty: Yirmi
  • Hundred: Yüz
  • Thousand: Bin

5. Ordering Food (Yemek Siparişi):

  • I would like…: … istiyorum.
  • Menu: Menü
  • Water: Su
  • Coffee: Kahve
  • Tea: Çay
  • Please bring the bill: Hesabı getirir misiniz?

6. Getting Around (Yol Tarifi):

  • Where is…?: … nerede?
  • Taxi: Taksi
  • Bus stop: Otobüs durağı
  • Train station: Tren istasyonu
  • Airport: Havalimanı

7. Shopping (Alışveriş):

  • How much does this cost?: Bu ne kadar?
  • I’ll take it: Alırım.
  • Do you accept credit cards?: Kredi kartı kabul ediyor musunuz?

8. Emergency (Acil Durum):

  • Help!: Yardım!
  • I need a doctor: Bir doktora ihtiyacım var.
  • Call the police: Polisi arayın.

These basic Turkish phrases should help you navigate common situations and engage in polite and friendly conversations while in Turkey. Keep in mind that pronunciation is essential in Turkish, so it’s a good idea to practice these phrases and sentences with native speakers if possible. Turkish speakers will appreciate your efforts to communicate in their language.

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