Basilica Cistern Istanbul
The Basilica Cistern, also known as the Yerebatan Sarnıcı in Turkish, is one of Istanbul’s most intriguing and unique historical sites. This ancient underground water cistern is a remarkable testament to Byzantine engineering and architecture. Here’s what you need to know about the Basilica Cistern:
1. Historical Significance:
- The Basilica Cistern was constructed during the reign of Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century. It served as a water storage reservoir for the Great Palace of Constantinople (now the Topkapi Palace) and other buildings in the area.
2. Architecture:
- The cistern is an underground chamber supported by a forest of 336 marble columns, arranged in 12 rows of 28 columns each. These columns were repurposed from various ancient structures, resulting in a captivating blend of architectural styles.
- The most famous columns in the cistern are the two Medusa heads, which are upside down and sideways, adding an element of mystery to the site.
3. Water Supply:
- The Basilica Cistern had the capacity to store up to 100,000 tons of water, which was transported to the city via aqueducts. The cistern played a crucial role in providing a reliable water supply for Constantinople.
4. Restoration and Rediscovery:
- The cistern was forgotten and rediscovered multiple times throughout history. In the 16th century, Frenchman Pierre Gilles rediscovered it, and later in the 19th century, it was explored and documented by several European travelers.
- Extensive restoration work was carried out in the 1980s to open the cistern to the public.
5. Visitor Experience:
- Today, the Basilica Cistern is a popular tourist attraction, known for its enchanting atmosphere. Visitors can walk on wooden walkways along the water, beneath the vaulted brick ceiling, and between the columns.
- Soft lighting and classical music enhance the serene ambiance of the cistern.
6. Location:
- The Basilica Cistern is located in the Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, not far from famous landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. It’s easily accessible and often included in tourist itineraries.
7. Opening Hours and Admission:
- The cistern is typically open to visitors throughout the year, but it’s advisable to check the official website for the most up-to-date information regarding opening hours and admission fees.
The Basilica Cistern is not only a historical marvel but also a hidden gem that offers a unique and captivating experience for those exploring the rich history of Istanbul. Its mystical ambiance and impressive architecture make it a must-visit destination in the heart of the city.
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